The programme you are discussing Essay Example for Free

The programme you are discussing EssayWhen it comes to props for individual characters, the most identifiable would be that of regurgitate Butchers huge earrings, which seem to get bigger and more wild as the years go on exclusively strangely enough, you do see passel turned out like this in the Eastend and though you wonder why, it is a code which should be included because its realistic and is a great example of tombstone observation by the Eastenders research team. They also cleverly use simple items such as fruit machines, dartboards and the statue of Queen Victorias Head in the pub itself to land unneurotic every last(predicate) aspects of the traditional East-end local. The set itself is based at Elstree studios in Hertfordshire and is filmed on a real street used as the set. A lot of research has obviously gone into creating the right location, as everything seems very realistic, even minor aspects such as the Arthur Fowler memorial bench in the bosom of the street , the high steps leading up to the houses, the local pub with the market outside, the fish and chip shop and the underground train station it all fits together nicely to connote a typical London area.There are also extra details with things like graffiti and fly-posters on the walls. Along with the stereotypes of the cast, it all defecates successfully and again has obviously come from very observant, detailed work. It would be practically impossible to put these codes and conventions into an other(a) medium with similar affect. stupefy the original medium form of gook radio, for example. The whole structure of Eastenders would have to be adapted to work with sound that and it couldnt possibly be considered as the same entertaining show.As I have just discussed a good majority of Eastenders success comes from the great detail and accuracy used in the mise-en-scene, which is what can actually be seen in each shot, therefore this could not easily be transferred to a medium such as radio. Radio uses only sound and relies on the audiences imagination for image creation, therefore the minor aspects such as graffiti, fly-posters on the wall and Pat Butchers character-identifying earrings cant be constantly depict without boring the audience.If Eastenders was originally created for radio only, the team would have a completely different approach and would entrust only on street-like, rural sound effectuate to create the London scene, they would hope the audience imagines aspects like graffiti except in some reasons they wont. As a radio show, they would have to emphasise and rely more on storylines rather than setting, props and costume, therefore with their current entertainment methods Eastenders would not be a successful radio show, however, if it was greatly adapted, it could work but would seem like a different show completely.As far as Im aware, soap has never been attempted at the medium level of a field of view, stage production. Again, I feel this would need great adaptation and this would most likely take it out of the Soap opera house category. A Soap opera house traditionally updates every week in different episodes with storylines being introduced, finished or continued. Though, Im not aware of a rule stating that this must be the case for it to be classed as a Soap opera house but then the current and original shows themselves set the rules and boundaries.I suppose a Soap opera house could be attempted to fit all in one solid show, this would traditionally be the case if it was to be done in a theatre production but it would be a very intense production and probably would be unsuccessful at what its evaluateing to achieve. If the team intended for reckon audience to return every week to see the next part of the story it may make it just inside of the Soap Opera category but this still would not be successful as it would limit the amount of viewers to a minimal amount, which seems pointless and would not be successful for anyone.If cameras were to be used in the theatre itself allowing it to also be broadcast, that would make a little more sense, so people can decide if they want to try and watch it at the theatre itself or on their television at home. Though this would also limit the forms of codes and conventions that can be used and would have to be performed live and we all know we dont appreciate Soap Operas for their acting qualities. With little use of locations in a theatre, it wont have any appealIf Eastenders was to be attempted in this medium, it would be interesting to see how it turns out. Though, again I feel it may as well be given a different title because it wouldnt be able to work with the successful methods it uses on our television screens today. Robert J Thompson of the Museum of Television and Radio suggests They are worlds without end stating the fact that Soap Opera cannot work in theatre because theatre productions all have to end at some point, simple as that.Eastenders is generally suited to television because Soap Operas of this calibre are designed to run alongside our lifestyles for us to relate to everyday. Its influential codes and conventions are for the pleasure and interest of the human eye. Therefore, it can only work on a television medium. It could be argued that Eastenders in a film medium would allow use of the same techniques but this would again be unploughed within a maximum time limit of about three to four hours, therefore in my view, cannot be considered a Soap Opera.In her 2003 give Soap Opera, Dorothy Hobson suggests that Eastenders cannot work to its full individual potential by any other existing medium than television from the fact that it shows a Cultural London. She states that other media forms would only show a Metropolitan view, as Cultural media productions are best suited for television. Eastenders embraces the modern version of the East End and has shown to be multicultural by consistently including a wide range o f Asian and black, first and second generation Londoners.Eastenders has integrated good and bad characters, as representations of many cultures, creeds and colours. some other view is that of Ron Simon from the Museum of Television and Radio who claims that television makes Eastenders easier for people to relate to, as they can sometimes see parts of their own lifestyles around the characters on screen, viewing things they have experienced themselves. On the radio they are never sure exactly what the image is supposed to be, Eastenders is directed at that basis of human relation.I believe that the majority of the codes used in Eastenders cannot be transferred to the viewer by any other medium as successfully as television proves to do so today. When a new medium overcomes television in this field, a whole new Soap Opera era will begin.Bibliography Soap Opera by Dorothy Hobson (Polity Publishers) www. mtr. org (Museum of Television and Radio) Eastenders Real Soap by Karen Sinotok (G eneration Publications) Eastenders Whos Who by Kate Lock (BBC Publications) (NOT USED) Brookside Real Soap by Kay Nicholls (Generation Publications) (NOT USED) Reading Television by John Fiske (Routledge) (NOT USED)

Otherness and Alienation in Joyce Essay Example for Free

Otherness and Alienation in Joyce EssayThe striking singularity of James Joyces fighter in A Portrait of an Artist as a young Man and Dubliners is that of a detached observer of his fellow-beings and surroundings home, religion and country. From a normal boy of Dublin he gradually emerges to be an artist of high sensibility who shuns the influences of social and religious order. The esthetic top executive of re-creating the world makes Stephen reject the order of the Jesuits. In the stories as well as the novel, the hero chooses the role of an artist in exile. The lack of social value modelling makes the artist feel he has no function to play he moldiness practice his part in silence and in exile. Joyce raises the question of strait-laced aesthetic attitude and develops art from egocentric lyrical to dramatic approach. He has depicted human activities with complete aloofness, using dramatic method. His fictions have epiphany rather than the customary suspense, well-contri ved plot and action. James Joyce shows the growth of a highly sensitive artistic mind in A Portrait of the Artist as a little Man in an atmosphere dominated by conservative religion. His hero as a detached observer is very similar to Albert Camus protagonist in The Outsider, except for the fact that Stephen begins with religious faith and ends with his aesthetics which is definitely a positive feature. From a normal boy of Dublin he gradually emerges to be an artist of high sensibility who shuns the influences of social and religious order.The esthetic power of re-creating the world makes Stephen reject the order of the Jesuits. In the stories as well as the novel, the hero chooses the role of an artist in exile. The lack of social value framework makes the artist feel he has no function to play he must practice his part in silence and in exile. Joyce raises the question of proper esthetic attitude and develops art from egocentric lyrical to dramatic approach. He has portrayed hum an activities with complete aloofness, using dramatic method.His fictions have epiphany rather than the conventional suspense, well-contrived plot and action. Having been dissatisfied with the religious doctrines as inadequate, he goes on develop his esthetics which is, according to David Daiches To look at the world with the eye of the artist who combines the naked sensibility and the pure aesthetic eye and be satisfied with the artists god-like power to re-create the world with words. It is this discovery that prompts Stephens rejection to join the order of the Jesuits. (Daiches. 199)The drab surroundings of Dublin and his sharp intelligence and excessive sensibility tress every experience into a conflict in Stephens soulfulness the religious versus the pagan, the struggle of the flesh versus the spirit. Joyce verbalize, I call the series Dubliners to betray the soul of that hemiplegia or paralysis which many consider a city. (Beja. 16) The boy narrator of Araby finds the Du blin purlieu pretty dull (described in the first paragraph) and he tries to forget it by falling in love with his friend Mangans sister.He manages to suppress his obsession with the girl, but fails miserably to buy her a submit from the fair because of the insensibilities of the salespersons. At the end he is left with an excruciating depression which culminates in an epiphany Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as creature dictated and derided by vanity and my eyes burned with anguish and anger. (Dubliners. 33) It is the realization of the aloof artist who is disillusioned with the ways of the world.The insensitive behavior of the salespersons makes him disenchanted about the world. another(prenominal) hero in An Encounter shows his isolation when he confesses that he has no sweethearts while Mahony and his friends have plenty. I answered that I had none. He did not believe me and said he was sure I must have one. I was silent. (Dubliners. 23) Stephens experience at the Je suit school is a perpetual conflict with the environment as is evident

Experiment on Pencil Resister Effect on Circuit Output

try on draw Resister Effect on Circuit OutputContents (Jump to)Research Background hear 1 Metallic Bonding human body 2 Molecular structure of diamond and graphite catch 3 Graphite grading scaleFigure 4 granting immunity proportional to lengthFigure 5 Resistance proportional to fall guy sectional surface areaAim try 1Experiment 2Experiment 3HypothesisExperiment 1Experiment 2Experiment 3Justification of theoryExperiment 1Experiment 2Experiment 3MaterialsMethodExperiment 1 (length)Experiment 2 (cross sectional area)Experiment 3 (type of draw)Diagram of the experimentOhms natural lawVariablesIndep subvertent VariablesDependent VariablesControlled VariablesResultsTable 1 Experiment 1 (length)Table 2 Experiment 2 (cross sectional area)Table 2 Experiment 3 (pencil type)DiscussionExperiment 1Experiment 2Experiment 3Research BackgroundThe electrical conductivity of a substance is a beat of the ease with which the valency electrons actuate byout its structure, and thus is dictated by its bonding. Metallic bonding produces the grea campaign conductivity, as it involves a lattice of positively charged nuclei, with electrons free to move throughout the lattice (Science Daily, 2010).Figure 1 Metallic BondingHence, when an electrical charge is applied to the metal, the electrons are able to easily move through it and therefore it bottom be said to be a good manager. Substances bound by covalent bonding, on the former(a) hand, are normally poor music directors (called insulators) as the electrons are tightly held within the covalent bonds. They are materials that do not permit the free flow of electrons. plot a conductor lets the flow electrons pass through and an insulator impede the flow of electrons. A resistivitys oppositeness limits the flow of electrons throughout the lap. The electrical tubes ability to reduce the up-to-the-minute is called apology and is measured in units of ohms (symbol ). Resistance is caused by the collisions of the electrons wit h positive ions in the lattice.Ohms LawThe resistors current(I)in amps (A) is cost to the resistors potential differenceVin volts (V) divided by the resistanceRin ohms ()Electrical current (Amps) is the drift at which charged particles move from angiotensin-converting enzyme part of the conductor to another current has the symbol I. Voltage is a measure of the difference inelectrical energybetween both separate of a circuit. The bigger the difference in energy, the bigger the voltage.An ohmic resistor obeys the ohms law. Ohms law states that the proportional energy drop across a resistor is proportional to its resistance and the current the flows through is. This can be represented in the form of a formulaV=IRSo, if a current of 1 A is passing through a conductor of resistance of 1 the potential difference between the ends of the conductor leave al matchless be 1V. Additionally, resistance is equal to voltage divided by current, and voltage is equal to current multiply by res istance. Therefore, in a circuit, if a resistors resistance is equal to voltage divided by current, the resistor is ohmic. resistance is the measure of resistance inherent to a particular material.Provided that the dimensions (length and cross sectional area) of any conductor do not change, its resistance will remain the same. If two conductors of exactly the same dimensions have a different resistance, they must be made of different materials. Resistivity is given the symbol () called rho. The resistivity of a material is defined as the resistance of a piece of material having a length of one pulse and a cross sectional area of one square metre.Graphite is a pure carbon substance, where three of its valence electrons are covalently bonded to three other carbon molecules, forming a layered structure. However, the fourth valence electron is left unbonded, and thus is able to move freely. These valence electrons allow the flow of electricity through the substance in certain directio ns when an electrical current is applied to graphite.Figure 2 Molecular structure of diamond and graphiteEach carbon atom in graphite is covalently bonded to three neighboring carbon atoms and these form layers of hexagonal network which are separated by a large distance. Although the fourth valence electrons are remained free which enables the electrons to flow through graphite this makes graphite a good conductor of electricity. Although this does not happen in diamond, for each one of the carbon atoms in diamond makes bonds with four other carbon atoms. So there is no free electron with carbon atoms to conduct electricity blocking the flow of electrons.Figure 3 Graphite grading scaleThe lead in pencil is made up of a combination of graphite and cadaver, with wax and other additives in small quantities. Clay, unlike graphite, is an insulator as it does not conduct electricity considerably, due to the covalent bonds holding valence electrons tightly in place. This is because cla y is chiefly made out of silicate minerals these minerals have very low conductivity which makes them good insulator. The shade of pencil is dependent on percentage of each component. pencils range from 9H, with 41% graphite and 53% clay, to 9B, with 93% graphite and 2% clay.Given that graphite is more semiconducting than clay, as the concent ration of graphite ontogenys, the conductivity should increase. The resistance of an object, a measure of the conductivity of a circuit component, this can be calculated using Ohms law explained before above, which considers electrical resistance as the ratio of the voltage applied to the current which flows through it, or the degree to which the voltage is resisted.Factors that would be affect the resistance of the graphite are length, cross sectional area and temperature. As the length of the conductor is shorter it would allow more electrons to pass through at a taller rate rather than a longer one. While as the radius of the cross secti onal area of a conductor (or thickness) is wider the more electrons can pass through compared to a narrower conductor restricting high rate of flow of electrons. Finally, although temperature would not be tested as it would have less effect on the resistance of the conductor. As the temperature of the conductor increase stronger the resistance as the protons inside the conductor would be vibrating slowing the flow of electrons.Resistance isproportional to length. If the pencils resistor has a different length and give each a particular potential difference across its ends, the longer the pencils resistor the less volts each centimetre of it will get. A small potential gradient in the graph would have fewer volts per metre means current decreases with increased length and resistance increases.Figure 4 Resistance proportional to lengthFigure 5 Resistance proportional to cross sectional areaResistance isinversely proportional to cross sectional area. The bigger the cross sectional are a of the pencils resistor the greater the number of flow of electrons can pass through the conductor. If the length of the pencils resistor does not change the conductor still gets the same number of volts across the potential gradient does not change and so the average drift fastness of individual electrons does not change.AimExperiment 1The aim of this experiment is to test if the length of a pencil resistor affects the output of the circuit.Experiment 2The aim of this experiment is to test if the cross sectional area of a pencil resistor affects the output of the circuit.Experiment 3The aim of this experiment is to test if the type of a pencil resistor (HB, 2H, 2B and 6B) affects the output of the circuit.HypothesisExperiment 1It is predicted that the longer the length of a pencils resistor the get down the current as the electrons would have to travel further which gives a higher resistance.Experiment 2It is predicted that the thicker the cross sectional area of the pencils re sistor the more electrons would flow through which gives a low resistance.Experiment 3It is predicted that as the concentration of clay in the pencils resistor increases, the resistance increases.Justification of supposalExperiment 1As the length of a conductor increases, the resistance increases. Increasing the length of the graphite in the pencil will increase the resistance of the whole circuit. As the resistance through the pencil increases, more voltage is used there and the potential energy across the circuit decreases.Experiment 2As the cross sectional area of the conductor increases, the resistance decreases. As the radius of the cross sectional area of a conductor (or thickness) is wider, the more electrons can pass through compared to a narrower conductor restricting high rate of flow of electrons.Experiment 3Graphite is more conductive than clay, as the concentration of clay in the pencils resistor increases, the resistance increases. Clay compared to graphite is an insu lator and does not conduct with electricity intumesce blocking the flow of electrons. This shows that a 2B would be more conductive than a HB as it contains more graphite than clay.Materialspencils (HB,2H,2B,6B)x3(HB),x3(2H),x3(2B),x3(6B)Insulated alligator clip setX6 provide supplyX1Multimeter (Amp meter and Volt meter)X2Ruler (30cm)X1MethodExperiment 1 (length)The circuit was setup using two alligator clips, in a former bombing. Then one wire was attached to one end of the terminal of the battery and the other end of the wire was attached on to one end of the pencils graphite. Next, the seconds wire was attached to the other end of the terminal of the battery and the other end of the wire was attached into one end of the pencils graphite. Finally, the two multimeter was placed next to the pencil and the two wires from the multimeters were attached on to the ends of the pencil. The circuit was tested with different lengths of pencils. Then the experiment was enter in a dodge a nd graph.Experiment 2 (cross sectional area)The circuit was setup using two alligator clips, in a power battery. Then one wire was attached to one end of the terminal of the battery and the other end of the wire was attached on to one end of the pencils graphite. Next, the seconds wire was attached to the other end of the terminal of the battery and the other end of the wire was attached into one end of the pencils graphite. Finally, the two multimeter was placed next to the pencil and the two wires from the multimeters were attached on to the ends of the pencil. The circuit was tested with different cross sectional area of pencils. Then the experiment was recorded in a table and graph.Experiment 3 (type of pencil)The circuit was setup using two alligator clips, in a power battery. Then one wire was attached to one end of the terminal of the battery and the other end of the wire was attached on to one end of the pencils graphite. Next, the seconds wire was attached to the other end of the terminal of the battery and the other end of the wire was attached into one end of the pencils graphite. Finally, the two multimeter was placed next to the pencil and the two wires from the multimeters were attached on to the ends of the pencil. The circuit was tested comparing HB, 2H, 2B and 6B. Then the experiment was recorded in a table and graph.Diagram of the experimentOhms LawThe resistance was then measured by dividing the total voltage (V) and the current (I).Examplepencil 1 (HB 8.5 cm)Variables free VariablesThe resistor (pencil)Dependent VariablesThe volt and the amp meterControlled VariablesThe voltageResultsTable 1 Experiment 1 (length)LengthVoltage of batterytotal voltage (V) authoritative (A)Resistance () draw 1 (HB 8.5cm)2 V1.5 V0.21 A7.14 4 V2.9 V0.41 A7.07 6 V4.4 V0.66 A6.67 8 V6 V0.77 A7.79 Pencil 2 (HB 17.5cm)2 V1.6 V0.1 A16 4 V3.2 V0.2 A16 6 V4.9 V0.28 A17.5 8 V6.8 V0.4 A17 Pencil 3 (HB 11.5cm)2 V2 V0.18 A11.11 4 V4 V0.32 A12.5 6 V6 V0.5 A12 8 V8 V0.73 A10 .96 Pencil 4 (HB 7cm)2 V1.9 V0.27 A7.03 4 V3.9 V0.56 A6.96 6 V5 V0.79 A6.33 8 V6.7 V1.2 A5.58 Total ResistancePencil 17.14 + 7.07 + 6.67 + 7.79 / 4= 7.1675 Pencil 216 + 16 + 17.5 + 17 /4= 16.625 Pencil 311.11 + 12.5 + 12 + 10.96 / 4= 11.6425 Pencil 47.03 + 6.96 + 6.33 + 5.58 /4= 6.475 Pencil 1Pencil 2Pencil 3Pencil 4Table 2 Experiment 2 (cross sectional area)Cross sectional areaVoltage of batterytotal voltage (V)Current (A)Resistance ()Pencil 1 (HB 17.5cm)4 V1.07 V0.15 A16.40 6 V1.53 V0.21 A16.90 8 V1.99 V0.27 A17.19 Pencil 2 (HB 17.5cm)4 V1.55 V0.19 A8.16 6 V2.17 V0.26 A8.35 8 V2.78 V0.33 A8.42 Pencil 3 (HB 17.5cm)4 V2.46 V0.18 A5.94 6 V3.55 V0.27 A5.67 8 V4.64 V0.36 A5.53 Cross Sectional AreaA=2r2Pencil 13.14 x 1 =3.14Pencil 23.14 x 2= 6.28Pencil 33.14 x 3= 9.42Total resistancePencil 116.40 + 16.90 + 17.19 / 3= 16.83 Pencil 28.16 + 8.35 + 8.42 / 3= 8.31 Pencil 35.94 + 5.67 + 5.53 /3= 5.71 Pencil 1Pencil 2Pencil 3Table 2 Experiment 3 (pencil type)Pencil typesVoltage of batterytot al voltage (V)Current (A)Resistance ()Pencil 1 (2H 10.5cm)6V7.35 V0.16 A45.94 8V9.70 V0.20 A48.50 Pencil 2 (2B 10.5cm)6V2.63 V0.35 A7.51 8V3.18 V0.42 A7.57 Pencil 3 (HB 10.5cm)6 V3.18 V0.34 A9.35 8V3.88 V0.40 A9.7 Pencil 4 (6B 10.5cm)6V0.59 V0.41 A1.44 8V0.71 V0.48 A1.48 Total ResistancePencil 148.50 + 45.94 / 2= 47.22 Pencil 27.57 + 7.51 / 2= 7.54 Pencil 39.35 + 9.7 / 2= 9.525 Pencil 41.44 + 1.48 / 2= 1.46 Pencil 1 (2H)Pencil 2 (2B)Pencil 3 (HB)Pencil 4 (6B)DiscussionExperiment 1 According to the data and the graph shown previously it supports the hypothesis for all the experiments. For experiment 1, it supports the hypothesis that as the length increase the resistance increase. Using the ohms law formulaFor Pencil 2 (HB 17.5cm) with an applied volts of 2V, it shows that the total voltage was decrease to 1.6V with a current of 0.1 A and resistance of 16. Compared to Pencil 4 (HB 7cm) with an applied volt of 2V, it shows that the total voltage was decreasing to 1.9V a 0.1 difference in voltage. With a current of 0.27A and a resistance of 7.03 it shows that as the length of the pencil resistor increases the resistance increase. Increasing the length of the graphite in the pencil will increase the resistance of the whole circuit as the flow of electrons would have to travel longer than a short pencil resistor.Experiment 2For experiment 2, referring to the graphs and tables it supports the hypothesis that as the cross section area of the conductor increases, the resistance decrease. For Pencil 1 with an applied of 4V, it shows that the total voltage was decrease to 2.46V with a current of 0.15A and resistance of 16.40 . Compared to Pencil 3 with an applied volt of 4V, it shows that the total voltage was decreasing to 1.55V a 2.58 difference in voltage. With a current of 0.19A and a resistance of 7.03 it shows that as the cross section area of the pencil resistor increases, the resistance decreases. As the radius of the cross sectional area of a conductor (or thi ckness) is wider, the more electrons can pass through compared to a narrower conductor restricting high rate of flow of electrons.Experiment 3For the experiment 3, it supports the hypothesis that as the concentration of clay in the pencils resistor increases, the resistance increases. For Pencil 1 (2H 10.5cm) with an applied volt of 6V, it shows that the total voltage was decrease toGraphite is more conductive than clay, as the concentration of clay in the pencils resistor increases, the resistance increases. Clay compared to graphite is an insulator and does not conduct with electricity well blocking the flow of electrons. This shows that a 2B would be more conductive than a HB as it contains more graphite than clay.

Refurbishment Of The Old Hospital Building Construction Essay

Refurbishment Of The Old Hospital piddleing Construction Essay health issues argon the primary concern of the government and needs to be wanglet with proud priority. This digest is about first principle infirmary trust which is under per smorgasbording disposed(p) the available hospital infrastructure. The desired result is to improve the hospital infrastructure and provide relief to the local anesthetic community.There are two creams available1) sensitive Build suffer2) Refurbishment of the old hospital building.The new build interpret seems to be a sound financial investment with regards to the public domain procural. Bene pass aways to be derived from this would be lower working(a) costs, lower maintenance costs, lower energy consumption, better budget control, high caliber, ameliorate functionality, and seas provided completion of the project. In Public sector procurance great deal of preference should also be given to the full life prise of the project benigna nt of than short circuit term capital cost.This report is a consideration of different procurement options with respect to addressing the objectives of the client and to achieve best value for money with a focal point on the public sector procurement. It also presents a project management plan that includes various tasks which needs to be carried out for successful completion of the project. The wee Breakdown structure (WBS), linear responsibility Chart (LRC) and Action Plan (AP) are utilise to illustrate the type and scope of work which needs to be done over the entire life of the project.By taking every(prenominal) these factors in to consideration the integrated approach in the form of Design and build- Novation is adjudged as the best form of procurement. The main points which make this formation reliable are speed of construction, single point responsibility (usually a contractor who would be trusty for managing the designing and construction of the project) savings in c ost along with maintain design standards throughout the phases of the project. (Masterman, 2006, pp. 66-90)INTRODUCTIONThe project is to provide a 6 storey hospital building providing acute care, accident and emergency, maternity and outpatient provision according to NHS Estates own design standards. Majority of the building will be given to yardbird services.The new build project option would comprise non only of the hospital building but also the associated road works, parking, hard and soft landscaping drainage and external works along with office accommodation, restaurant, and warehouse and delivery areas. The new build site is derelict and has been demolished to the ground level. It was used by heavy industry and has slabs and foundation remaining. The site is also subjected to subsidence and requires ground stabilization. There is a derelict pedestrian bridge which needs to be demolished. withal there are mineshafts which need to be blocked before the commencement of const ruction as it would be a major safety hazard.The refurbishment option of the existing building would involve square refurbishment and remodeling of the existing building. This would require intricate phasing and planning to allow its healthcare activities to continue. This would hinder the progress of the project which could in turn affect project completion times. The trust thunder mugnot afford this as they have limited time in their work force to make the facilities movemental. Moreover substantial refurbishment and remodeling would involve costs which will be highly uncertain.The client is familiar with only conventional or the traditional procurement clay. Traditional schema requires design to be completed well before the material construction commences. The sequential, fragmented and confrontational nature of the traditional system apprize result in lengthy design and construction periods, poor communication between clients and the project team and problems of buildab ility. (Masterman, 2006). The client has only 48 months to get the improved facilities operational. Hence, due to time constraint the client needs recommendation for new types of procurement systems to cope up with project deadlines and budget.STAKEHOLDERSA project stakeholder is a soul or a group of people who have a vested cheer in the success of the project and the environment deep down which the project operates. (Olander Landin, 2005, p. 1).The inference is that stakeholder go off be an individual(a) or a group of individuals which have the ply to be a threat or a eudaemonia for the project. invent managers should try to address the concerns of all stakeholders with efficacious communication to avoid conflicts and controversies in the project to ensure smooth completion of the project. (Olander Landin, 2005, pp. 1-8). Lack of integral engagement with stakeholders could also clear to failure of the project. They form an integral part of the project and one of the cru cial factors in smooth completion of project. On the other hand, Business also has some stake in the individuals or groups for utilise their resources or their influences for running the business. (Walker Marr, 2001)For this purpose they have to be analysed in the following way Identification of stakeholdersStakeholder mapping by Power/interest matrix Power/predictability matrixStakeholder ManagementIDENTIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDERSDifferent stakeholders that can be associated with this project will be ABC hospital trust, City council local authority, Project manager, Architects, Contractors, Material Suppliers, Site Engineer, Structural consultants, NHS, Health and safety regulations, Wild life conservation, Insurance comp both, General Public- end users(patients and visitors),Hospital employees, Fire department.STAKEHOLDER MAPPINGStakeholder mapping can be done by arranging all the stakeholders of this hospital project into Power/Level of interest matrix and Power/Predictability matrix.Power / Level of refer Matrix for this projectStakeholders with low level of interests and low power are easy to manage and would require minimal effort. (Newcombe, 2003)Stakeholders with high level of interests and low power to influence them needs to be informed about the major closes of the project. (Newcombe, 2003)Stakeholders with low level of interest but with high power should be dealt with carefully and should be kept satisfied, failing to which their level of interests will rise and they will become stakeholders with high power and high level of interest. (Newcombe, 2003)Stakeholders with high level of interest and high power are key players and should be given top priority. The strategy of the project should have their consent at all times. (Newcombe, 2003)Power / Predictability Matrix for this projectAccording to Power/Predictability matrix following inferences can be obtainedStakeholders with low power and low predictability are manageable.Stakeholders with low power and high predictability will seldom cause any problems.STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT PROCESS.Project success criteria should be carefully evaluated in terms of time, cost and performance which might be influenced by or affect or concern the stakeholders directly. For effective execution of the project, resources should be available on time. These resources many a times would be at the discretion of the stakeholders. So after carefully analyzing stakeholder groups and interest levels along with predictability, stakeholder epitome with respect to stakeholders attitude should be carried out. (Turner, 2003, pp. 103-107)Stakeholder attitude can be accessed by the current level of co-occurrence for the project by key stakeholders. With progress of the project, the stakeholders attitude towards the project can change which needs to be carefully monitored by the project manager. The different attitudes of the stakeholders can be summarized as followsChanging the negative stakeholders attit ude will require efforts by the project team. Key stakeholders should be the main focus of the team as they can affect the success of the project. When the stakeholders current commitment towards the project match their required commitment level then they must not be ignored, as ignoring them might change their attitude towards the project which is not desirable for the progress of the project. (Turner, 2003, pp. 109-110)STAKE HOLDER OBJECTIVESThe main objective of the stakeholders would be to get high quality of health care operational within precincts of time, budget and quality.Future developments should be sustainable.CLIENT OBJECTIVESTo select the best procurement route to achieve better value for money and to ensure the requirements of the stakeholders are met.To ensure the new facilities are in accordance with NHS design panel.To ensure that the project is completed within the time draw of 48 months given to them from the government.PROCUREMENT SYSTEMSProcurement is a strate gy to satisfy clients development and/or operational needs with respect to the provision of constructed facilities for a trenchant life daily round-By International Commission on Building (CIB W92) during its 1997 meeting. (Masterman, 2006, pp. 26-27)It can also be define as the process that involves design, specification and acquisition of goods and services. (Carter Kirby, 2006)Procurement not only should encompass the method in design and construction of the project but also the cultural, economic, managerial, political and environmental issues raised by their implementation (McDermott Rowlinson, 1999) compartmentalization OF PROCUREMENT SYSTEMSProcurement systems can be classified as followsSeparated procurement systemIntegrated procurement systemManagement oriented procurement systemDiscretionary system1)Separated procurement systemsThis type of system also known as the conventional system has the responsibilities for design and construction allotted to withdraw teams suc h as design team, quantity surveyors, contractors etc. For proper execution of the project the client has to deal with all the members of the project team and is himself responsible for documentation and lucks gnarled. Traditional system of procurement comes under this category. (Masterman, 2006, p. 28)2)Integrated procurement systemsThis type of system deals with responsibilities for the design and construction bestowed usually on the contractor. Hence in theory, the client has to deal with only a single organization. Design and build, novated design and build, package deal, turnkey approach are examples of this type of procurement system. (Masterman, 2006, p. 29).3)Management-oriented procurement systemsThis type of systems has the management opinion of the project carried out by an organization in co-ordering with designers, consultants to execute various activities of the project. The client will have a greater involvement in the project as compared to other procurement syste ms. Management contracting, construction management and design and manage come under the category of management oriented procurement systems. (Masterman, 2006, p. 29)4)Discretionary systemsThis system many a times can be argued that in reality this is not a procurement system, instead it can be means of irresponsible the project. The definition by Construction Industry Board (CIB) W92 states that It is a strategy to satisfy clients development and / or operational needs. The selection of the procurement system depends on the client and he lays down a framework for the overall administration of the project. Partnering and British Property Federation system are examples of this type. (Masterman, 2006, pp. 28-29,131-136)SELECTION OF PROCUREMENT road FOR HOSPITAL BUILDINGSelection of a procurement route involves many factors to be considered such as Project cost, completion time, quality standards required, size of the project, risks involved, complexness of the project. Based on all the above factors Design and build novated system seems to be a suitable option for the hospital project.The main factors to be considered in this project keeping in mind the requirements of ABC hospital trust areProject completion timeProject management efficiencyProject costsProvide relief to the community. outflank value for moneyProject completion time is a major factor to be considered as any delay in this project completion would result in closure of the hospital which would have a major impact on quality of health care in the city. Delay in completion time would also result in delayed commissioning of medical equipments. Design and build Novated system enables design and construction stages to be overlapped in the project enabling speedy completion of the project. Commissioning of medical equipments and making quality healthcare operational within 48 months can be achieved by utilize this procurement system.Walker (1997) agrees to Smith and Wilkins (1996) that non-tradition al procurement systems are more likely to enhance construction performance. (Morledge, Smith, Kashiwagi, 2006)As design and construction stages are overlapped it helps in improving communications between the client (ABC hospital trust) and the contractor. Hence overall project management efficiency is improved along with shorter project completion time.Certainty of project costs in this kind of procurement system can be achieved as there is no ambiguity in the clients requirements. Evidence also exists to support the widely held belief that when using this system the initial and final costs are lower than when using other methods of procurement basically as a result of diminished design costs, the integration of design and construction elements and the in-buildability of detailed design. This evidence was given march on support by the University of Readings report when it was established that projects procured using this system were a minimum 13 percent cheaper than those using mo re conventional approaches. (Masterman, 2006, p. 79) lively hospital can continue to provide some relief to the community till the new hospital building is constructed.Best value for money can be achieved by assessing on the completely life cost of the hospital rather than the initial capital costs. (Morledge, Smith, Kashiwagi, 2006). Whole life costs will not only include construction costs but also operational and maintenance cost over the life cycle of the project.WHY NEW BUILD aimBenefits of choosing a new build project with design and build- novated type of procurement (New build) as compared to refurbishment are as followsRefurbishment Existing Hospital.Design Build Novated ApproachRequirements of the client1)Uncertainty of Project costs as refurbishment can bring out many unknown costs involved in it.Certainty of Project costs.Project costs should be certain and should not exceed the estimated costs.2)Uncertainty in completion time required for the project as the hospita l would be in operation during refurbishment.Project completion time is certain. High speed of completion as it overlaps design and construction phase. Construction is 12% faster as compared to conventional systems. (Masterman, 2006, p. 78)Project should meet the 48 month deadline and should be fully operational.3)Being an old building, it will be difficult to incorporated energy efficient methods or new technology leading to higher operational costs.New buildings can accommodate for energy efficiency which would lower the operational costs of the building.Low operational cost of the building.4)Though the report show that refurbishment costs are lower as compared to new building, uncertainty in time and costs will lead to choosing new build.Construction costs arehigher but certain.Low construction costs.5)Whole life cycle costs would be more because of high operational costs throughout the life time of the project.Whole life cycle costs will be less and good value for money can be a chieved.Best value for money.6)Less energy efficient building. High costs would be involved to employ energy efficient methodsSustainability can be achieved with lower costs of accommodating energy efficient methods.Sustainable Construction.7)Difficult to accommodate changes in design of building.Can be built as per the latest design required to incorporate changes in technology.Flexibility in design to accommodate changes in technology.8)Existing health care facilities would be partially available to the public as refurbishing activities would be going on simultaneously.Existing health care facilities will be available to the public in the old hospital.Maintaining the existing healthcare facilities and upgrading them for future.SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTSupply chain management can be defined as the network of organizations that are involved, through upstream and downstream linkages, in the different processes and activities that produce value in the form of products and services in th e hands of the ultimate customer. (Vrijhoef Koskela, 2000)Supply chain management involves selection from different sellers and buyers inorder to get greater benefit from them rather than just focusing on an individual.Well managed write out chains often save upto 20% of the total supply chain costs whereas a poorly managed supply chain can ruin the prudence of the company. (Gattorna, 2003). Present advances made by commercial companies in understanding the ways in which the supply chain works leads to significantly enhanced expectations for people who are responsible for procuring, commissioning and managing the construction activities. (Morledge, Smith, Kashiwagi, 2006, pp. 41-42).EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT ON SUPPLY CHAINThe most problematic area in the procurement process lies in the different stages of the construction supply chain between the interfaces of organizations. (McDermott Rowlinson, 1999, p. 58) In design and build Novated approach, the contractor is responsible for design and construction of the project. Being the sole person or agency it reduces the interfaces between organizations leading to efficient supply chain management. Also, the contractor might be having business relations with suppliers which would enable faster and effective communication between them regarding the requirements of the project.EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT ON QUALITYThe designers have a task to integrate all the requirements in the project like fit for purpose, sustainable considerations, durability, strength, the aesthetics of the building, construction methods, selection of materials etc. This system has the same design team throughout the progress of the project providing better co ordination and clear objective for achieving high quality sustainability in the project.RISK MONITORINGConstruction projects require decisions to be made. Risk management is the technique used for decision making process. It is critical to have sufficient knowledge regarding the impact of th e decision. Delay in making decision for gathering more information would result in delays in the project which would be highly detrimental and decisions made without sufficient information could have huge impact on the project. Hence, Risk identification and analysis form the basic steps to be performed in any project. (Smith, Merna, Jobling, 2006)Risk identification should be done for the entire project life cycle rather than only construction phase. Selection of suitable procurement route will ensure that risks are dealt in the best possible way. Risks not identified at the inception stage would require negotiations with the contractor which may or may not be successful. If successful then it would involve increased financial implications on the part of the client leading to cost over-runs.Risk identification can be done by three different methodologiesBrainstorming sessions.Analysis of historical data.Use of Industrial checklists.Assumption analysis.Delphi technique.The primar y motive of risk identification is the recognition of potential sources of risk rather than perfect predictions of the future. Be any kind of procurement, risks are bound to be involved. We can just minimize the risks involved by selecting procurement system based on the requirements of the client and objectives of the project.Cheung (1997) suggests that risks should be allocated using the following priorities person or organization best able to control risk effectively, who can absorb it financially, who has most information to control it, who benefits most from astute it or for whom risk is normal in it business role. This can be used to allocate risk properly to the right agency which will benefit project progress. (Morledge, Smith, Kashiwagi, 2006, pp. 18-19)EFFECT OF SELECTION OF PROCUREMENT ROUTE ON RISK ALLOCATION.In design and build novated approach, it is the responsibility of the contractor to deal with design, construct and commissioning. Sometimes, operation and main tenance are also included in contractors scope of work for ensuring that it is upto the clients specification. All the risks associated are borne by the contractor rather than the client. The inference is that the clients involvement in the project would be minimal. This approach increases the risks for the contractor when compared to conventional approach. Once the specifications are finalized it is difficult for client to alter them. Altering the specifications would result in increased premiums. So it is essential to prepare the specifications carefully to avoid cost associated risks involved in the project. (Smith, Merna, Jobling, Risk allocation in Contracting Cycle, 2006).BEST VALUE FOR MONEYABC hospital trust can achieve best value for money by choosing the new build project as it would lead to reduced whole life cycle cost, lower operational and maintenance cost. Being a new building, it would be easy to accommodate for energy efficient new technologies. It would lead to su stainable construction practices which wont be possible or will be difficult to implement in refurbishing the hospital building. Design and build-novated procurement system gives high speed of construction(early completion of the project) along with certainty of cost making it the ideal procurement system for this project with respect to value for time and money.BENCHMARKING surgical processPerformance can be measured during construction byMilestone CompletionExperienced Project Managers know that it is important to check the intend and actual completion dates of project milestones and physical evidence that the work is actually completed. (Schwalbe, 2006)Performance Review meetingsPeriodic project performance review meetings with the management help in tracking the project and control project schedules. A tracking Gantt chart that compares planned and actual project schedule information can be used for reporting the information to the stakeholders of the project. (Schwalbe, 2006) Worker moraleThe morale of workers and their work behavior will give a clear indication of the schedule performance. For example If the project team members are working for extra hours every day then it will be a clear indication that the schedules are not hard-nosed and the project manager would have to add more resources or reschedule it.Performance can be measured after construction by UK Best Practice Program (BPP) by evaluating the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Client Satisfaction Product, Client Satisfaction-Service, Defects, Predictability-Cost, Predictability-Time, Profitability, Productivity, Construction Cost and Construction Time. (Kagioglou, Cooper, Aouad, 2001)Performance of the hospital project can also be measured in terms of productivity. Productivity of this project can be defined as the ratio of the output of a yield process to that of the input production process. In relation to the construction industry it can be calculated by ratio of work units completed during a period to its associated costs in terms of man hours or dollars. According to Thomas Kramer work hours, quantities and productivity are evaluated with baseline values used in project estimates. Effectiveness of the current performance can be measured by comparing current performance to the historical data or planned productivity. (Cox, Issa, Ahrens, 2003)RECOMMENDATION CONCLUSIONThe recommendation for ABC hospital trust is to construct a new hospital building using design and build Novated procurement system. This approach would reduce project completion time and increase cost effectiveness for the project. Quality at site, sustainability in construction activities can also be achieved with great success. Selection of this kind of approach would deliver good value for money for public sector procurement. This report also recommends periodical assessment of risk and stakeholders simultaneously with the progress of the project for avoiding conflicts. With careful monitor ing of interests of the stakeholders in the project and appropriate risk management, the hospital project can be completed in an effective manner. Finally the end result to be achieved by this project would be win-win solution for all.

Review on Micro-climate Changer with Sensor Broadcasted Data

Re inspect on Micro-climate Changer with Sensor Broadcasted entropyProf. Vikas Nandgaonkar, Prof.Prashant Dong bePratap Madane, Priyanka Rasal,Aniket Shilimkar, Vaibhav Waghmode rescind little-environment changer development sensor broadcasted data gives human centric con textbook ( e.g indoor, outdoor, at home/in office, driving/walking)have been extensively researched, few attempts have analyse from phones perspective(e.g. on table/sofa, in pocket/bag/hand). We refer to such immediate surroundings as micro-environment, usually several to a dozen of centimeters, nigh a phone In this study, we design and implement a micro environment spying platform that automatically records sensor hints and characterize the micro-environment of Smartphone. The platform runs as a daemon process on Smartphone and provide finer-grained environment to upper layer applications via programming interface. micro-environment is unified framework converting the major cases of phone usage, placement , attitude. And fundamental fundamental interaction in practical uses with complicated exploiter habits. As a long-term running middleware, considers both energy consumption and user friendship. We prototype micro-environment on humanoid OS. The preliminary results show that -environment changer using sensor broadcasted data achieves first base energy cost, rapid system deployment, and competitive sensing accuracy.Keywords Sherlock, broadcasted data, Proximity Sensor, web sensing, micro -environment of smartphones.I. IntroductionNow days the use of unsettled phone is increasing rapidly agree to the version of mobile different sensors are constitutive(a). The Smartphone has many inbuilt sensors like GPS, Proximity, Accelerometer, Gyro scope, Magnetic and so on using this sensors we develop many applications for different purpose.In Smartphone sensors continuously broadcasted data. We will be developing various applications using that data for security as well as for saving the battery of mobile. Sherlock is a unified framework covering the major cases of phone usage, placement, attitude, and interaction in practical uses with complicated user habits. We prototypeSherlock on Android OS and systematically evaluate its performance with data collected. Sherlock achieves low energy cost, rapid system deployment, and competitive sensing accuracy. Sherlock runs as a daemon process. Most context-sensible applications are human-centric, recognizing contexts from users point of view e.g., indoor/outdoor9 , at home/in office, driving/walking2 .Such information provide services according to user situation. For example, if a mobile phone is in a bag or pocket, it is useless to light up the assort when a phone call is coming. In addition, if a phone is placed on a sofa sooner than on a desk, it is better to turn-up ring volume to avoid missing calls. Given accurate micro-environment Information, a phone mess adapt its behaviour automatically and properly. when a mob ile phone detects if its user is holding it in hand for safety .2 When a user enters a building, it is unnecessary to keep his phonesGPS10 working to save energy.II. NTRODUCTION TO SMART PHONESmartphone has open operating systems, such as Windows winding, Symbian, and Linux and scalable hard ware-software multi- maneuver. Mobile phones and other wireless devices are becoming increasingly popular and that world expanded tremendously. 5With the development of information technology, Smartphone have become the mainstream in the mobile market and have gradually occupied the market steadily. For getting new features traditional phones are replaced by Smart phones. Smartphone has several advantages over the traditional mobile phones Keep full functionality of the traditional mobile phones (e.g. phone conversation, text message and so on). With the ability of plugging into the Internet . It is a kind of cell phone which includes personal information manager, schedule control, multimedia application and internet connection.13A Android featuresReuse and replacement of componentsIntegrated browserOptimized graphicsMedia supportGSM TelephonyBluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi .III.ROPOSED SYSTEMA. System Overview1) InputMicroenvironment also known as a micro habitat, a very small, specific area in a habitat, distinguished from its immediate surroundings by factors such as the follow of incident light, the degree of moisture, and the range of temperatures. In our system there are different micro environments such as phone placement, pattern recognition, pressure on touch screen, 5 phone interaction etc. are sensing by sensors.2) ProcessingThere are 3 stepsSmart phone sensors act listenerBusiness LogicSmart phone which contains many built in sensorsthese sensors are Magnetic sensor, Camera and GPS, Pressure sensor, Proximity sensor etc. 2 These sensors spirit the provided input environment and sends sensing data to Action listener which triggers actions. These actions are processing in Business Logic. Applications extract data from business system of logic and generate output according to applications5.3) OutputFrom the input and processing blocks various applications will be generated such as No vibration and increasing ringtone volume, 7 thievery detection, womens security and Automatic call acceptance.B. System ArchitectureHardware layer is lower layer. It consists of all sensors which are used in Smartphone. There are different types of sensors like Accelerometer, Camera, 12 Proximity, Gyroscope etc.The sensor continuously broadcast the data and captures the mobile environment and gives captured data as input to upper layer i.e. middleware layer. gibe to the data received from the hardware layer it detects the behavior of the user and performs action accordingly.715There are two types of detection. yell Placement- 9 This detection detects the placement of the mobile. It detects where the mobile is placed in hand, in pocket, on desk etc. 11Phone interaction detection- This detection detects whether the user is interacting or not. The interaction can be receiving call,36 browsing. Backing sensible detection-This detection detects the backing material of the phone where it is placed. The material can be glass, wood, leather. pressersensor, gyroscope etc.are behind these Smartphones. Let us fancy how each sensor works with respect to its operating principle.1) Proximity Sensor4The main function of this proximity sensor is to detect how close your Smartphones screen is to your bod y. 9 When you use your Smartphone, it detects the position of ear with respect to screen and turn s off the light of screen and saves battery. Also proximity sensor gelt the accidental touch, unwanted input during talk. 5 These sensors also detect the signal strength, interference sources and amplify or filter by use of Beam Forming Technique.Fig2 System Architecture17According to detection pattern output from the middleware layer is given as inpu t to upper layer i.e. application layer. From the input the application layer performs the actions1314.C. Sensors 16D. Introduction to SensorsSince the opening of race in mobile communication, a new model is being launched every day into the world with different features. These new features and specifications gain enough fame of users to exsert in the competition of mobile technology. 10Today different manufacturers like Samsung, Apple, Sony, HTC and many more manufactures of smart phones and became competitors. 1311One of the features that attract the mobile phone buyer is the smart work it does. polar types of sensors like accelerometer, ambient light sensor, GPS sensor, compass, proximity11.2) GPS (Global Positioning System) sensorGPS short form of Global Positioning System, originally developed and setup for military operations and was do available for everyone in 1980s by government8.3) Ambient Light SensorThis sensor optimizes the light of screen when it exposed to normal light with different intensity. 3 eventual(prenominal) function of ambient light sensor is to adjust the display brightness, which at the end saves the battery power and life too.4) AccelerometerThe main function of accelerometer rise to sense the changes in the orientation of1311 Smartphone with respect to datum and adjust the orientation to suits the viewing angle of operator. For example, when you are looking for web-page with increased width, you can get this landscape view from changing the orientation of phone to horizontal.118 These features are then utilized to determine whether the phone is in motion. There are plenty of moving detection schemes that can successfully vibration patterns 1) the phones mechanical motion and 2) the acoustical features, which can be captured by embedded accelerometer and microphone, respectively.To this end, Sherlock extracts a series of jackanapes features from acceleration/acoustic traces in both time and frequency domain, and classifies bac king materials like leather chair, wood desk or glass table.5) Gyros or GyroscopeThis function is to maintain and control the sensors This position, level or orientation based on the principle of angular momentum.6 When Gyros used along with senses motion from six axes i.e. right, left, accelerometer up,down, forward and backward. demonstrationIn this paper we present the design, implementation and evaluation of Sherlock simple yet practical platform for micro-environment sensing for Smartphone via collaboration among built-in sensors.11 The platform automatically collects sensor hints and characterizes the immediate surroundings of Smartphone at centimeter level accuracy, providing fine-grained environment in formation to upper layer application.REFERENCES1 J. Yang, S. Sdhom, G. Chandrasekaran, T. Vu, H. Liu, N. Cecan,Y. Chen, M. Gruteser and R. Martin, Detecting Driver Phone UseLeveraging Car Speakers. In MOBICOM11, 2011.2 S. Nath. ACE Exploiting Correlation for Energy-Efficient a ndContinuous Context Sensing. In MobiSys12, 2012.3 T. Yan, D. Chu, D. Ganesan, A. Kansal, and J. Liu. Fast applaunching for mobile devices using predictive user context. InMobiSys12, 2012.4 C. Qin, X. Bao, R. Roy Choudhury, and S. Nelakuditi. Tagsensea smartphone-based approach to automatic image tagging. InMobiSys11, 2011.5 H. Lu, W. Pan, N. D. Lane, T. Choudhury, and A. T. Campbell.Soundsense scalable sound sensing for people-centric applicationson mobile phones. In MobiSys09, 2009.6 H. Lu, J. Yang, Z. Liu, N. D. Lane, T. Choudhury, and A. T.Campbell. The jigsaw continuous sensing engine for mobile phoneapplications. In SenSys10, 2010.7 M. Azizyan, I. Constandache, and R. Choudhury. SurroundSenseMobile phone localization via ambience fingerprinting. In MOBICOM09, 2009.8 A. Rai, K. Chintalapudi, V. Padmanabhan, and R. Sen. Zee Zero-Effort Crowdsourcing for Indoor Localization. In MOBICOM12,2012.9 P. Zhou, Y. Zheng, Z. Li, M. Li, and G. Shen. IODetector A Generic do for Indoor Outdo or detective work. In SenSys12, 2012.10 X. Zhu, Q. Li, G. Chen. APT Accurate Outdoor PedestrianTracking with Smartphones. In INFOCOM13, 2013.11 P. Mohan, V. Padmanabhan, and R. Ramjee. Rich Monitoring ofRoads and Traffic Using Mobile Smartphones. In SenSys08, 2008.12 A. Thiagarajan, L. Ravindranath, K. LaCurts, S. Madden, H.Balakrishnan, S. Toledo, and J. Eriksson. Vtrack accurate, energyawareroad traffic delay estimation using mobile phones. In Sen-Sys09, 2009.13 C. Tacconi, S. Mellone, L. Chiari. Smartphone-based applicationsfor investigating falls and mobility. In PervasiveHealth11, 2011.14 J. Dai, X. Bai, Z. Yang, Z. Shen, D. Xuan. PerFallD A PervasiveFall Detection System Using Mobile Phones. In PervasiveHealth10,2010.15 S. Salvador, P. Chan, Toward accurate dynamic time warping inlinear time and space, In Journal Intelligent Data Analysis, 2007.16 web references,www.digikey.com/17 Sherlock Micro-environment Sensing forSmartphonesZheng Yang, Member, IEEE

Elizabeth Barrett-Browning and W.B. Yeats :: Biography Biographies Essays

Elizabeth Barrett-toasting and W.B. Yeats Elizabeth Barrett-Browning and W.B. Yeats, examined together in the same sitting are as different as the Victorian and Post-Modernist eras they emerged from, yet they were both independent thinkers of their time. Browning, born in 1806 before Victorianism came into full play, was celebrated as a woman poet but also quite conformist to the Victorian movement in some regards. Browning did make use of her familys money to give herself an exceptional education (1858) and she thought outside of traditional lines in regards to gender roles for women as in her verse form morning time Leigh. In this poem, the narrator is a woman which is erratic for that era Place your fecund heart in mine, and let us blossom for the world (1877). It was unusual in the Victorian era - to consider that women added anything substantial to a marriage relationship. Browning was definitely independent in her thinking and in her personal life sentence - defying her father by eloping with Robert Browning late in life (1859). There are other elements of her poetry that are fairly conformist to the Victorian age. Her poem Sonnets from the Portugese describes a courtship that is prudent and in keeping with Victorian age. This form of a sonnet was taken from Shakespeares style, yet another element of Browning stepping into rule formerly only occupied by men (1859). W.B. Yeats, influenced in large part by his free-thinking father, became just that (2322). Yeats poetry contains elements of the mysticism that he studied, whether the retroflex worded meaning of The Second Coming or the reference to Spiritus Mundi in that poem, Yeats defied the religious conformist thinking prevalent at the end of the Victorian era.. In his poem, sailplaning to Byzantium, Yeats takes on the narrative voice of an old man, sailing away from his homeland to Byzantium, where old men stand in Gods holy fire (2332). This reference to Byzant ium, a city of the Roman empire, would not have been considered holy by traditional religious thinking. Yeats borrows from Greek mythology in Leda and the Swan and puts words to a sexually diaphanous tale of a swan raping a girl (2337).

Schindlers list Essay -- essays research papers

Oscar SchindlerOskar Schindler would never have been anyones ideal savior, especially for the Jewish community. He was an open member of the Nazi party, a womanizer, a gambler, an alcoholic, and was extremely money hungry, but was successfully sufficient to rescue and save from death over cardinal hundred Jewish men and women. Schindler was born on April 28th, 1908 in Zwittua, Czechoslavakia. He was born Catholic and into a wealthy family, but started early on a life of sin. In 1930 he moved to Poland in hopes of becoming a success in business. As the Holocaust was just in its beginnings, he was able to get his hands on an enamel wear factory on Lapowa Street in in Krakow. This was one of the factories that used to owned and ran by a Jewish individual, but was then stripped away from them like all other businesses that were stolen away from the Jewish people during the Holocaust. The location of the factory was only a few miles away from the ghettos. Schindler quickly moved in on the SS officers and tried to make close ties with them in order to gain connections with high authority. He showered them with women, money, alcohol, and other desired objects. From his new acquaintances he obtained free employment from the Jewish slaves of the labor camps. In order to keep his factory and the money he was making, Schindler changed his factory to put up to wartime needs. The factory was modified from producing enamel wares to ammuntion, but the ammunition was faulty and did not work. S...